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#1 2009-02-28 08:56:25

janaslani
Member
Registered: 2009-02-28
Posts: 11

New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

Hi there,

I use a nikon D300/10.5mm combo with a 360Precision Adjuste head. I have successfully stitched 6 horizontal shots and 1 zenith. However, I can not get my nadir to stitch.

These are shot indoors so I cant really hand-hold shoot the nadir. I also want to bracket/hdr the shots in the future. But for right now, I'm just trying to get a successful stitch. Should I:

  • 1: Load the 6 + z and stitch them first?

  • 2: Render the file as layers and manually photoshop the nadir?

  • 3: If yes, can I use APP to de-fish my nadir before I superimpose it in photoshop?

  • 4: Is my nadir not shot correctly?

  • 5: Should I crop my nadir shot?

  • 6: Is there a quicker & better way?

  • 7: Should I be using this method? http://www.panomundo.com/panos/howto/wo … nadir.html


  • Thanks in advance...
    Edwin.


    Uploaded Images

    Last edited by janaslani (2009-02-28 08:58:29)

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    #2 2009-02-28 09:03:16

    Tim.Lewis
    Member
    From: Perth, Western Australia
    Registered: 2008-12-27
    Posts: 209

    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    Hi janaslani

    Welcome to the forum and APP!

    The nadir looks a lot darker than the rest of the shots, this probably doesn't help.  I am sure others will have good advice to offer as well.

    Cheers

    Tim


    Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose.

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    #3 2009-02-28 09:12:53

    janaslani
    Member
    Registered: 2009-02-28
    Posts: 11

    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    The dark image is actually the zenith. By the time I took these shots, i was frustrated and was not paying much attention to exposure levels. But even with the darker zenith, its stitches very well. But not the nadir.

    I noticed that PTGui has a View Point Correction feature http://www.ptgui.com/examples/vptutorial.html. Does APP offer a similar feature? I could not find it in the tutorials.

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    #4 2009-02-28 09:18:40

    Tim.Lewis
    Member
    From: Perth, Western Australia
    Registered: 2008-12-27
    Posts: 209

    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    Well, that's me being tired with a headache for you!

    I will leave it to the more expert members, who I am sure will be along soon!


    Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose.

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    #5 2009-02-28 10:27:22

    mediavets
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    From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
    Registered: 2007-11-14
    Posts: 9728
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani wrote:

    I noticed that PTGui has a View Point Correction feature http://www.ptgui.com/examples/vptutorial.html. Does APP offer a similar feature? I could not find it in the tutorials.

    No.

    The VPC feature in PTGui can only be used in certain circumstances anyway and the process seems to be quite fiddling.

    Check out the Patch tool feature in Pano2VR for assistance with patching the nadir:
    http://gardengnomesoftware.com/tutorial.php?movid=09

    Because I'm lazy and no purist, I often put a 'mirror ball' cap at the nadir or limit viewing parameters in the player, rather than taking and patching in a nadir shot.

    First image - Here I just stitched all your images - including the nadir - with APP1.4.2, tidied up some redundant control points, levelled, and  rendered with spline36 interpolator and Smartblend.  You could edit the 'remnants' of the tripod out of that.

    Second image - Here I left out the nadir shot when stitching and have applied a mirrorball cap using Pano2VR.

    If you use Windows the DevalVR player can be useful to have a quick preview of stitched equirectangular images in the 'round':
    http://www.devalvr.com/paginas/productos/


    Uploaded Images

    Last edited by mediavets (2009-02-28 12:12:43)


    Andrew Stephens
    Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
    Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
    Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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    #6 2009-02-28 11:47:19

    mediavets
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    From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
    Registered: 2007-11-14
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani wrote:

    The dark image is actually the zenith. By the time I took these shots, i was frustrated and was not paying much attention to exposure levels.

    Huh?....it is conventional to use the same manual exposure setting for all images in a pano.


    Andrew Stephens
    Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
    Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
    Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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    #7 2009-02-28 13:15:56

    DrSlony
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    From: London, United Kingdom
    Registered: 2007-11-03
    Posts: 2259
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    1,2,3- Stitch all images in APP except for the nadir. Once the pano is detected, open the pano editor and only then import the nadir. Do it like this because your nadir will have parallax errors and you don't want the rest of the images being influenced by them. Put the nadir shot on its own layer, roughly move it into place using the Move tool, then use the CP Editor and local geometric analysis & local optimize to position it properly. Render both layers (%L in filename template), then combine both layers in Photoshop.
    4- I dont know, didn't try to stitch your shots, but the nadir can have parallax errors, it doesn't matter much (as long as you add it last, as I wrote above).
    5- No, you will just mask out some parts at the end of point 1 in Photoshop.
    6- Hire me to do it big_smile
    7- not really, doing what I wrote in point 1 will be quicker and easier.

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    #8 2009-02-28 17:36:01

    janaslani
    Member
    Registered: 2009-02-28
    Posts: 11

    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    mediavets wrote:

    Check out the Patch tool feature in Pano2VR for assistance with patching the nadir:
    http://gardengnomesoftware.com/tutorial.php?movid=09

    Is there a way to de-fish my nadir shot to use this method?
    Does APP render and output cubic faces?

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    #9 2009-02-28 19:19:22

    DrSlony
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    "Is there a way to de-fish my nadir shot to use this method?"
    Well yes, if you create a panorama then APP will defish the source images, but thats not a good way to do it. For example you'd have to add two instnaces of the same image to a group and then detect that as a pano and render.

    "Does APP render and output cubic faces?"
    Not yet, in the future it should.

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    #10 2009-02-28 19:44:07

    touristguy87
    Banned
    Registered: 2009-02-09
    Posts: 259

    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani wrote:

    mediavets wrote:

    Check out the Patch tool feature in Pano2VR for assistance with patching the nadir:
    http://gardengnomesoftware.com/tutorial.php?movid=09

    Is there a way to de-fish my nadir shot to use this method?
    Does APP render and output cubic faces?

    ...why don't you just reshoot the shots correctly?

    I'm sure that you can cobble the shots together in some half-assed way, but why not just go back and get some good shots?

    Maybe a change in the position of the camera, using a wider FOV, would help.

    It seems that you're just trying to take a wide FOV pano here, not generate some ridiculous # of MP so I'd just redo it with a better perspective that would make this much simpler to stitch and then crop the shots to get the aspect-ratio that you want.

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    #11 2009-02-28 19:55:02

    klausesser
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    From: Düsseldorf, Germany
    Registered: 2006-05-22
    Posts: 6430
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    touristguy87 wrote:

    It seems that you're just trying to take a wide FOV pano here, not generate some ridiculous # of MP so I'd just redo it with a better perspective that would make this much simpler to stitch and then crop the shots to get the aspect-ratio that you want.

    he shot a sphere . . . .


    If you want something you´ve never had,
    then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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    #12 2009-02-28 19:57:55

    hankkarl
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    From: Connecticut, USA
    Registered: 2006-02-21
    Posts: 1957
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani,

    Since you're a new member here, I recommend that you don't listen to touristguy87, his advice is wrong, and he insults everyone.  Don't take his comments personally.

    Your shots are fine, others have pointed out how to handle the nadir.  The issue is that it seems you moved the camera and the NPP is not the same.

    If you want advice, then learn about HDR photography.  The shots you took really need HDR.  I recommend exposing for the walls, on a 5D I'd go for +2/3 ev so the image is exposed to the right.  Then take a shot that correctly exposes for the lights (if there's more than one light, you may need more than one shot, and take intermediate shots at 1 or 2 ev spacing.   Note-expose for the lights mean take a shot so that you can see the details in the light bulbs or lamp shade.

    If you have a position with a window in it, also take a shot that correclty exposes for the outside lighting.  You should probably take shots with 2ev spacing between this shot and the other shots.

    Run each position (stack) through an HDR program, then stitch the HDR photos.  IIRC, APP can stitch on of the HDR formats, so you may want to leave tonemapping for last.

    Last edited by hankkarl (2009-02-28 19:59:21)

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    #13 2009-02-28 20:35:06

    klausesser
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    From: Düsseldorf, Germany
    Registered: 2006-05-22
    Posts: 6430
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    Hi Janaslani!

    Hans Nyberg - one of the "Gurus" of the pano-scene - showed a very clever way to shoot a Nadir even using long exposuretimes resp. bracketing (which i strongly suggest in such situations):

    http://www.panoramas.dk/panorama/nadir/

    best, Klaus

    Last edited by klausesser (2009-02-28 20:37:24)


    If you want something you´ve never had,
    then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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    #14 2009-02-28 20:35:34

    mediavets
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    From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
    Registered: 2007-11-14
    Posts: 9728
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani wrote:

    mediavets wrote:

    Check out the Patch tool feature in Pano2VR for assistance with patching the nadir:
    http://gardengnomesoftware.com/tutorial.php?movid=09

    Is there a way to de-fish my nadir shot to use this method?

    You don't need to defish it - did you try the method?


    Andrew Stephens
    Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
    Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
    Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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    #15 2009-02-28 20:37:58

    janaslani
    Member
    Registered: 2009-02-28
    Posts: 11

    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    hankkarl wrote:

    Since you're a new member here, I recommend that you don't listen to touristguy87, his advice is wrong, and he insults everyone.  Don't take his comments personally.

    Thanks for the heads up... Um, the shots I have posted r  are test shots, I wasn't focusing on exposure and HDR. I'm trying to figure out what is the proper way of positioning my tripod, trying to get a close enough viewpoint and shooting the nadir so that it stitches properly.

    The closest I've come to having a decent nadir stitch is to stitch 6+zenith, render as tiff, import in pano2VR and use the patch tool to patch in my nadir. But my nadir is fisheye and I don't know how to defish a single image yet to use for patching smile

    I'm new at this so I've been consumed reading tutorials, watching videos and going through various programs and their menus. As a graphic designer for many years, I know how the workflow is between illustrator, photoshop, indesign, dreamweaver, etc. I know what each program is capable of and what is should be used for. but when it comes to 360x180 panos, I'm a newbie smile so some of the tasks that might be simple to some are still unknown to me.

    GURL's method makes perfect sense to me. I sent him a message asking him to expand on his steps and he was nice enough to send me a response...

    GURL wrote:

    When using APP you could try this method:
    - first "detect" the panorama without the nadir shot (and save the project to be safe)
    - add the nadir shot
    - crop the nadir shot using the fisheye circular crop (to remove remove legs, etc)
    - place manual CPs along the crop circle
    - use local optimize for the nadir (to avoid disturbing the whole panorama)
    - render.

    ...except I still cant figure out how to "place manual CPs along the crop circle". I'm on a mac, maybe the shortcuts are different.

    So I'll keep trying here and hopefully with your continued support, I can come up with a method that I can duplicate confidently while on a shoot.

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    #16 2009-02-28 20:44:55

    klausesser
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    From: Düsseldorf, Germany
    Registered: 2006-05-22
    Posts: 6430
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani wrote:

    ...except I still cant figure out how to "place manual CPs along the crop circle". I'm on a mac, maybe the shortcuts are different.
    So I'll keep trying here and hopefully with your continued support, I can come up with a method that I can duplicate confidently while on a shoot.

    Shooting the Nadir the way Hans suggested you don´t have to place anything - APP includes the Nadir perfectly.
    It´easily done to shoot - i did it several times - even without the monopod´s stabilizing.

    best, Klaus

    imagine: you turn the camera on it´s screw so that the camera looks to the opposite direction, tilt the tripod and set the camera a way that it looks beneath the tripod down to the ground.
    Most times that´l be enough.

    Last edited by klausesser (2009-02-28 20:48:29)


    If you want something you´ve never had,
    then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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    #17 2009-02-28 20:48:44

    mediavets
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    From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
    Registered: 2007-11-14
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    You can defish Nikkor 10.5mm FE shots in Capture NX which has a feature to do just that.

    Does Nikon supply Capture NX with the D300? IIRC they did initially at least with the D3 and D300. Opps no use to you as it is a Windows program. 

    PTLens may do what you want?:
    http://epaperpress.com/ptlens/

    Also Pano2VR will allow you to convert equirectangular images - say produced by APP - to cube faces.

    Last edited by mediavets (2009-02-28 21:03:44)


    Andrew Stephens
    Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
    Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
    Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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    #18 2009-02-28 21:05:44

    klausesser
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    From: Düsseldorf, Germany
    Registered: 2006-05-22
    Posts: 6430
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    mediavets wrote:

    Does Nikon supply Capture NX with the D300? IIRC they did initially at least with the D3 and D300. Opps no use to you as it is a Windows program.

    Hi Andrew!

    I use CaptureNX on my Mac - (the previous version NX).

    On Macs there´s also DeFish - a free but somewhat fiddeling tool, But works well!

    best, Klaus

    Last edited by klausesser (2009-02-28 21:12:14)


    If you want something you´ve never had,
    then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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    #19 2009-02-28 21:18:40

    mediavets
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    From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    Yes, I was mistaken capture NX runs on Mac as well as Windows.

    http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imagi … /index.htm


    Andrew Stephens
    Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
    Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
    Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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    #20 2009-02-28 21:37:51

    DrSlony
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    Registered: 2007-11-03
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    Or, if you prefer open software, then Hugin

    You won't need to defish anything if you do it as GURL and I wrote.

    ps. strange, I thought I posted about hugin and defishing already... perhaps it was a different thread...

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    #21 2009-02-28 22:19:08

    touristguy87
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    klausesser wrote:

    touristguy87 wrote:

    It seems that you're just trying to take a wide FOV pano here, not generate some ridiculous # of MP so I'd just redo it with a better perspective that would make this much simpler to stitch and then crop the shots to get the aspect-ratio that you want.

    he shot a sphere . . . .

    Yes, and APP supports spherical projections, right?

    So if he can't get them to stitch properly with APP then maybe the problem is in the shots that he took?

    I'm just asking, I don't see what the problem is with that, here. Maybe the question riles all the genius intellect on this forum...

    especially when he clearly states that he's experimenting with different shooting techniques and at least one of you "geniuses" is trying to help him do just that.

    Last edited by touristguy87 (2009-02-28 22:22:17)

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    #22 2009-02-28 22:23:32

    touristguy87
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    ...janaslani...since you are new here, be aware that there are certain members here who will get their back up if you say anything to challenge their "expertise".

    As long as you bow down and act humble in front of them they will happily accept you. Good luck.

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    #23 2009-02-28 22:44:14

    DrSlony
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    Ahahaha lol We are the new world order, bow down and feed us!

    Sorry for the off-topic, trollfood is so tasty tongue

    touristguy87 wrote:

    ...why don't you just reshoot the shots correctly?
    I'm sure that you can cobble the shots together in some half-assed way, but why not just go back and get some good shots?

    There's nothing wrong with his shots. They aren't half-assed. The need for defishing doesn't mean his shots are flawed. Some tonemapping and a better white balance and they'll be great.

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    #24 2009-02-28 22:47:08

    klausesser
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    From: Düsseldorf, Germany
    Registered: 2006-05-22
    Posts: 6430
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani wrote:

    The closest I've come to having a decent nadir stitch is to stitch 6+zenith, render as tiff, import in pano2VR and use the patch tool to patch in my nadir. But my nadir is fisheye and I don't know how to defish a single image yet to use for patching smile

    The Nadir being a fisheye is no problem - as long as you shoot it from the correct point.
    So you did right already - Andrew´s stitch prooves it. Maybe you should use detection "high" and also geometrical correction at "high" . . .
    But you can also add a Nadir by editing the bottom-cubeface in Photoshop - you extract the botton image from your  stitch using CubicConverter, save it and open it in PS. Then you open your manual Nadir shot - which you´ll have to un-fish in CaptureNX or in Defish, copy it into the bottom-shot and edit it.

    In my eyes it´s easier to shoot the Nadir halfways correctly and stitch it together with the other images. Likely you have to use the editor to correct some control-points.

    I usually stitch the Nadir together with all the others - i use a 10,5mm Nikon on a Canon 20D. No need to defish or something.

    best, Klaus


    If you want something you´ve never had,
    then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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    #25 2009-02-28 22:49:35

    hankkarl
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    From: Connecticut, USA
    Registered: 2006-02-21
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    Re: New to Autopano, having difficulty with stitching nadir shot

    janaslani wrote:

    ...except I still cant figure out how to "place manual CPs along the crop circle". I'm on a mac, maybe the shortcuts are different.

    OK, there are two things people mean when they say "set manual CPs".  Even someon who's native language is English may use the terms interchangeably.

    One is to just set CPs in the control point editor http://www.autopano.net/wiki/action/vie … nts_Editor ,

    The other is to move the image and manually lock it down.  Turn the control points editor on, then go back to the pano editor window and right click on the image you want to lock down.  You'll get a list of options of which other pictures to lock it to.

    Another way to do the same thing is given at the end of  http://www.autopano.net/wiki/action/vie … rce_images

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