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This tool would help with two things.
1) neighbouring images who's horizon's don't match up when stitched together...
2) panos that end up with wiggly horizons.
What i'd like is a horizontal line that we could "clip" chosen points in an image to... A bit like clipping/pegging clothes to a clothes line!
These points we can place by say zooming in and picking.
Then all the images would be forced to have there horizons line up.
Example 1 i sometimes get when stitching handheld panos which have a lot of ocean in them, or flat horizons like in the middle of Australia. There panos stitch leaving visible steps in the horizon, which are totally obvious due to the sea/land-sky boundary.
Example 2 is again mostly with handheld panos which just don't want to line up to give a natural looking horizon. No matter how much centring and rotating you do.
Moving control points to the horizon doesn't eliminate this problem.
As these horizon errors are often so, so obvious, it'd be nice to have a tool to eliminate them.
Cheers,
Rich.
Last edited by CheeseAndJamSandwich (2009-12-16 07:39:53)
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You can achieve similar results using the current Vertical lines tool. I strongly suggest looking into:
http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/action/ … _Verticals
http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/action/ … a_panorama
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[bo] wrote:
You can achieve similar results using the current Vertical lines tool. I strongly suggest looking into:
http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/action/ … _Verticals
http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/action/ … a_panorama
Cheers for the links. I'll check them out later when i've got more time.
I have used the Verticals tool a few times to straighten out some of my panos. With mixed results. The main problem is that it distorts the whole pano and doesn't move an image relative to it's neighbour, like i need to half the time.
But the tool i am suggesting will make the straightening of jagged and wavy horizons a no-brianer, 2 minute job, rather than trial & error 30 min battle.
The thing here, is that the horizon is easily defined, with any argument, it's a straight line. A horizontal line. So a tool that allows us to position each individual image or the pano relative to that line is always going to be a winner.
So perhaps we can have the Horizon tool, to sit next to the equally useful Verticals tool.
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"The main problem is that it distorts the whole pano and doesn't move an image relative to it's neighbour,"
??
Using the vertical lines tool corrects the whole image when you use it in several parts of it. It may not "move" an image - but it "forms"
the images so they fit together correctly. Moving an image relative to it´s neighbours you can do using the "move" tool.
In APG you can do it "wysiwyig" when you hold the mouse pressed.
You can use the horizontal dotted lines of the tool to set a correct horizont even if there are no vertical lines by
placing them the way the dotted lines all together form a single horizontal line.
best, Klaus
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CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
I have used the Verticals tool a few times to straighten out some of my panos. With mixed results. The main problem is that it distorts the whole pano and doesn't move an image relative to it's neighbour, like i need to half the time.
None of the pano editor tools but two can change the relative position of two adjacent source image:
- the Control Point Editor
or the Move tool
are to be used to adjust an image relative to it's neighbours
-
all these tools move the entire pano and never move a single image.
A new kind of tool, which would change both the relative position of the source images and the global orientation of the entire panorama is conceivable but would often result in very visible stitch errors because the manual placement of lines would not be precise enough.
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klausesser wrote:
"The main problem is that it distorts the whole pano and doesn't move an image relative to it's neighbour,"
??
Using the vertical lines tool corrects the whole image when you use it in several parts of it. It may not "move" an image - but it "forms"
the images so they fit together correctly. Moving an image relative to it´s neighbours you can do using the "move" tool.
In APG you can do it "wysiwyig" when you hold the mouse pressed.
You can use the horizontal dotted lines of the tool to set a correct horizont even if there are no vertical lines by
placing them the way the dotted lines all together form a single horizontal line.
best, Klaus
Alas, the wysiwyg is lost on me as my little laptop doesn't have a GPU :-( I'll go down the internet cafe and have a play with this tho ;-)
But, i think this tool will be as handy as the Verticals tool...
OK, here's the ultimate example of where i've had problems...
This pano comes up with not a very straight horizon. Some image pairs are stepped and some meet ok but the horizon dips down to the join.
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GURL wrote:
CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
I have used the Verticals tool a few times to straighten out some of my panos. With mixed results. The main problem is that it distorts the whole pano and doesn't move an image relative to it's neighbour, like i need to half the time.
None of the pano editor tools but two can change the relative position of two adjacent source image:
- the Control Point Editor http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … de_off.png or the Move tool http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … de_off.png are to be used to adjust an image relative to it's neighbours
- http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … Rot180.png http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … 90left.png http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … 0right.png http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … chroll.png http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … center.png http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … /Level.png http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/images- … tical1.png all these tools move the entire pano and never move a single image.
A new kind of tool, which would change both the relative position of the source images and the global orientation of the entire panorama is conceivable but would often result in very visible stitch errors because the manual placement of lines would not be precise enough.
Just to make it clear what i'm thinking this tool could do: It would do two things... either move the whole pano image, just like the Modify Roll, Pitch, Yaw, etc. tools do. OR It will allow special control points to be added to each image, and these control points WILL then lie on the horizon line... And the other control points for the image pairs will then dictate how the pairs are matched up and distorted as per usual.
GURL wrote:
A new kind of tool, which would change both the relative position of the source images and the global orientation of the entire panorama is conceivable but would often result in very visible stitch errors because the manual placement of lines would not be precise enough.
The problem here is that THE MOST VISIBLE stitch error is the mismatch of the horizon. So this is the one that needs fixing. The other errors will be "irrelevant" so to speak.
Also, the placement of the points can be done say in the control point editor window, or something similar, where you can zoom right in to the original image.... If it looks wrong when updated, you tweak it... as with all the other adjustments we make...
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CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
OK, here's the ultimate example of where i've had problems...
This pano comes up with not a very straight horizon. Some image pairs are stepped and some meet ok but the horizon dips down to the join.
???
best, Klaus
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klausesser wrote:
CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
OK, here's the ultimate example of where i've had problems...
This pano comes up with not a very straight horizon. Some image pairs are stepped and some meet ok but the horizon dips down to the join.???
best, Klaus
OK, when i say ultimate, i'm referring to the exceptionally flat horizon in the scene...
It's not the worst example of a stepped or wavy horizon in the pano... i have had others which were a lot worse. And this one only shows up bad when you zoom in (especially to the full resolution image)... and it will definitely show up when i print this off in large format...
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CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
And this one only shows up bad when you zoom in (especially to the full resolution image)... and it will definitely show up when i print this off in large format...
But why would you want to? Zoom in or print...![]()
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mediavets wrote:
CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
And this one only shows up bad when you zoom in (especially to the full resolution image)... and it will definitely show up when i print this off in large format...
But why would you want to? Zoom in or print...
???
I guess we should just print off the individual photos and pin them to the board, overlapping in roughly the right place... Like the good ol' days... ![]()
What i see as APP's strength, is the slick workflow... Compared to the other software i used, APP lets be get the job done, and done fast and well.
So i'm suggesting a tool to sit next to the other very slick tools that make adjusting two fairly common problems really easy to fix... Just like the Verticals tool... You don't need it that often, but when you do, it does the job bloody well and it's easy to use.
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CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
OK, when i say ultimate, i'm referring to the exceptionally flat horizon in the scene...
It's not the worst example of a stepped or wavy horizon in the pano... i have had others which were a lot worse. And this one only shows up bad when you zoom in (especially to the full resolution image)... and it will definitely show up when i print this off in large format...
Honestly: i don´t know what you´re talking about!
KE
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CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
mediavets wrote:
CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
And this one only shows up bad when you zoom in (especially to the full resolution image)... and it will definitely show up when i print this off in large format...
But why would you want to? Zoom in or print...
???
I guess we should just print off the individual photos and pin them to the board, overlapping in roughly the right place... Like the good ol' days...
I'd say that's probably about the only way to make this scene (more) interesting? ![]()
Although they do say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Or perhaps the point of the image is the unremittingly dull landscape?
Is there really much more to see (or worth seeing) if you zoom in or produce an enormous print?
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klausesser wrote:
CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
OK, when i say ultimate, i'm referring to the exceptionally flat horizon in the scene...
It's not the worst example of a stepped or wavy horizon in the pano... i have had others which were a lot worse. And this one only shows up bad when you zoom in (especially to the full resolution image)... and it will definitely show up when i print this off in large format...Honestly: i don´t know what you´re talking about!
KE
This is one of the steps i was on about.
Is this a help?
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This jagged horizon edge could happen because APP's CP editor may not detect the correct control point at the horizon area. We have mention in other thread to include a purely manual ability to place (hand pick) control points, where CP editors fail. Not to mention, I've been in the PTAssembler where you can place manually control point. I am just thinking on how to stitch a zenith with almost no detail to the whole panorama. I hope this could contribute to the discussion. Best regards, Manuel, the newbie.
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manuel rosario wrote:
I am just thinking on how to stitch a zenith with almost no detail to the whole panorama. I hope this could contribute to the discussion. Best regards, Manuel, the newbie.
Comments:
1. We are promised manual CP placement in future version of APP - in addition to current CP auto detection.
2. I don't know what camera/lens you are using but it may be possible to modify your shootinmg technique to avopid zenith shots that are 'featureless'.
3. If that zenith shot is genuinely 'featureless' then precise placement is irrelenvant , you can place the image well enough using the Move Images mode of the Pano Editor by dragging the image into place or by editing the Y/P/R values in the image data table (hint right-click on a value). The blnder will then 'merge' it in OK.
Last edited by mediavets (2009-12-23 16:01:53)
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CheeseAndJamSandwich wrote:
This is one of the steps i was on about.
Is this a help?
Yes - helps a lot . . . ![]()
![]()
I guess you may have missed the NPP a bit. But THIS item surely is easy to be fixed in Photoshop.
Did you run geometrical correction?
What was your settings for detection? What settings for for geometrical correction?
best, Klaus
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Hi Andrew,
I am glad to hear that manual cp placing could be implemented in the next update.
I am using canon eos50d and a sigma 12-24 at 12mm on manfrotto, panusaurus and shutter release cable. Ideal lens would be a fisheye and that will be my next item to buy. I usually shot 20 images (2 x 9) + (zenith and nadir). I find difficulties when I captured images inside a 1.2 M x 2.5M (toilet or confort room) and in areas with many lines.
I am a newbee and thanks for the tip. I will experiment it. Best regards.
Manuel.
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manuel rosario wrote:
Hi Andrew,
I am glad to hear that manual cp placing could be implemented in the next update.
I am using canon eos50d and a sigma 12-24 at 12mm on manfrotto, panusaurus and shutter release cable. Ideal lens would be a fisheye and that will be my next item to buy. I usually shot 20 images (2 x 9) + (zenith and nadir). I find difficulties when I captured images inside a 1.2 M x 2.5M (toilet or confort room) and in areas with many lines.
I am a newbee and thanks for the tip. I will experiment it. Best regards.
Manuel.
Manuel
Yes, a FE will help a lot when shooting interiors because you'll be far more likely to get matching features in adjacent images which will enable good auto-detection of CPs, and you will have far fewer seams of course.
When shooting interiors having the NPP set correctly is more important to avoid parallax errors. Having the camera accurately centred on the vertical axis of rotation, and having the sensor plane at 90 degreses to the upper arm are also very important; probably more important that the fore-aft setting on the upper arm.
I wonder whether you have too great an overlap when shooting 2 rows of 9 at 12mm?
This database suggests 2 rows of 8 at +/- 30 pitch + Zenith:
http://www.vrwave.com/panoramic/photogr … abase.html
If you wish to upload one of your problem sets of images somewhere we can download it then I'd be happy to have a go at stitching it to better understand the problem you are having with stitching.
Scenes with repeating patterns can confuse APP's auto-detection of CPs but it's usually relatively easy to resolve such issues.
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Sorry for bumping such an old thread but i think it would be real nice to allow such a requested feature by generating special control points. I have Problems with a Panorama with a railing. The problem is as follows, i have a Railing in the foreground and the panorama was shot handheld. However the railing has no details chrome pipe, so i have no controlpints on the railing. If i would be allowed to draw a Controlpoint in the form of a line (possibly curved) that has to be stitched in such a manner that the lines of the two images (2 controlpoints) connect at one point with no change in the derivation my problem would be solved. This "no dent at line" approach would also solve the horizon problem with small dents.
would this be feasible?
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Back on-topic...
The problem of the stepped horizons is still the most common problem i can't fix easily... And the most noticeable in the finished pano image.
I do magnitudes more hand-held panos with my P&S than with my SLR on my NN3 pano head... I just don't have it with me that often!
Perhaps some of you can take a trip to the seaside or to the Aussie Outback or similar, where you have landscapes with perfectly flat horizons, and do some handheld panos... Then you can experience the 'fun' i have trying to fix them.
The horizon 'clothes line' tool would easily remove this genuine and always noticeable problem.
Oh and here's another step for you...
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And another... with both, steps and a wiggle...
(This is a crop from the 360 pano)
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