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Hi, Im not sure if this should go in the Using APP forum but I dont want to block up that forum with what might be too simple a question.
I've Purchased APP and tried other Pano creation software from the web and find APP to be the easiest to use. Maybe i've been influenced by the manual methods in the past but, how can I ensure that APP in auto mode will give good results. (Not had any luck with correcting a pano manually).
I have a Canon 30D camera with quality L lenses. I use Mirror lockup and a pano head that i can adjust to get the nodal point for the lense.
Im trying to get the maximum depth of field into the image and expose a frame at 3metres and at hyperfocal focus. This gives me a good depth of field coverage. When I bracket each frame within the pano (-2/3, 0, +2/3) I would have 6 image per stack within the Pano. How does APP group and combine all of the stacks (Say 3 X 6 = 18) , in what order and what do I need to do to get a seemles bracked pano. I hope this is clear enough
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Moved this question to a separate topic, I think deserves proper attention.
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APP 1.4 try to find links between all images. So you have a lot of links with bracketed panos.
With APP 1.9 (future 2.0), you can ask him to do the same, or to only find links between images in one exposure (don't know which exposure it uses) + links in each stack (between bracketed shots).
+1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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0 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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-1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
or
+1 + + + + + + + +
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0 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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-1 + + + + + + + +I haven't tried this feature yet...
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About 1.9 and bracketing.
I have tried it: it links the 0.0 exposures 'sideways' and the stacks internally. The 0.0 images are displayed only with 'BKT' in the corner.
There are a couple of 'features', after all this is alpha. If you finish up with a group containing both bracketed and non-bracketed shots and detect APG will fall over.
If the first thing you do, after loading APG is to load-up images through select images' then the BKT feature doesn't cut in.
Alexandre knows about this.
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I tried many times with APG-1.9-a1 and a3, and I tried again yesterday but I had no luck getting stacks to work. However, proper stack support for expanding dynamic range and for focus stacking is planned for APP-2.0.
I just hope that stacking will also work in the absence of EXIF data... when I do macropanography there is no EXIF data.
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What if you don't have 0 exposure? I always shoot -2, -0.5, +1.5 ![]()
DrSlony: I think it will be possible to manually build a stack.
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I looked at the documentation, at http://www.autopano.net/wiki/action/view/Latest_Beta but that uses 0.0 as its example.
Let's ask Alexandre to be more specific about stacking in documentation with the next release. What should be covered?
Certainly: if there is EXIF data what field in that data is used to construct stacks.
Also, indeed, what happens if there isn't any EXIF data, and how would one build stacks manually.
As an extension to this, if settings have to be tweaked manually - in groups, are the fields displayed, in the Settings feature of APG, which would need to be tweaked; or will EXIF data have to be preprocessed, i.e. using another application?
btw: when I got stacking to work, it was against images with EXIF data shot using CANON AEB with RAW (.cr2 images) converted to jpg using DPP. This, of course, produces 3 stacks with bracketing symmetrical around a mid-point, in my case 0.0.
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Hi fma38 and everyone else,
Am I right in assuming that in APP ver 2.0 the stack facility is or will be as per the enclosed diagram. That is, a bracketed group of exposures (-1,0,+1) with focus at 6 metres, and a second bracketed group focused at 16 metres will be treated by the algorithm as one stack containing good dynamic range and extended depth of field, AND all this will be performed automatically. The algorithm will then go on to treat stack 2 equally and the stitch both stacks together into a pano.
It is just that I am trying to get my head around the concept so that I can take steps to develop a technique that will work.[img]C:\Documents and Settings\John Tomley\Desktop\graphic1.jpg[img]
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Hi, sorry about this but I used the wrong area to post a reply with an image attached.
Hi fma38 and everyone else,
Am I right in assuming that in APP ver 2.0 the stack facility is or will be as per the enclosed diagram. That is, a bracketed group of exposures (-1,0,+1) with focus at 6 metres, and a second bracketed group focused at 16 metres will be treated by the algorithm as one stack containing good dynamic range and extended depth of field, AND all this will be performed automatically. The algorithm will then go on to treat stack 2 equally and the stitch both stacks together into a pano.
It is just that I am trying to get my head around the concept so that I can take steps to develop a technique that will work.
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As far as I understand it, Smartblend would handle ghosting for adjacent views blending (green arrows) as usual but it would not handle "exposure blending" (red arrows) nor "focus blending" (blue arrows.)
I added an example of Enfuse "exposure ghosting" for illustration: I know that avoiding those ghosts is sometimes possible (here the tripod was not strong enough) but nevertheless this is a serious issue.
Last edited by GURL (2008-10-05 10:00:36)
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Okay, I think the enhanced focus depth is more given some confusion to the first aim of this thread. So let's me explain first how stacks are working.
In fact, it's like fma38 said in this post : http://www.autopano.net/forum/p30156-20 … -40#p30156 :
- either all level of the bracket will be linked by cp,
- or just one level.
Inside a bracketed serie, the links will always exists. But this is only tells how the CP detection will work with stacks.
Now what can we do with a stack : in group the view, when a stack is detected, you will be able to use "N to 1" plugin. This kind of plugin will use N images in input and outputs one image. There are several such plugins planned ( not all for the final december release, ok
). For example : tufuse or enfuse could be such a plugin. We have our own fusion technology that will be able as "N to 1" plugin. Normally, 2 plugins will be present for 1st release : Fusion, Merge to HDR to create a real 32bits HDR ( perhaps we'll have the time for a command line plugin to call external tools like enfuse from APG directly ).
But you'll have also another workflow : stitch then fuse by using the layer tool. The "N to 1" plugin could be called after the stitching too. So both possibilities : hdr/fuse before the stitching or hdr/fuse after the stitch.
Now, focus enhancing : Max Lyons did it in a second pass after or before the fusion, but that's just another pass. It is easy to do in the fusion tool too. That's in fact how we did it internally. But our aim was first to put it in the multiband blender, so that even panorama without any stack could benefit of that.
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Thanks to all who have tried to explain the working of APP. I'm now confused even more (Not because of the responses). I have so many thing going around in my head like APP, APG,Tufuse,Photomatix. Enfuse, Tufuse pro,Enblend ETC ETC.
I downloaded a copy of APG (Does this mean Autopano gigabyte) and tried out a series of shots just by adding images and letting APP do its job. It found 2 pano instead of one. I then joined the two pano together by using APP a second time and everything seemed to work. When rendering each individual pano it seems to grab a section of the images and then compensate for the 8 other parts of the same area (I had 3 brackets of 3 focus distances). It then moves on to the next section and repeats the sequence. Is this incorporating all 3 brackets and 3 focus lengths). It looks so.
Thanks again for any comments and move this to another thread if needed.
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A point of detail that may help, if you do not know of it. There is a setting 'force every image to be in the same panorama', which applies to detections run after images have been split up into groups.
This is available, in global settings from the main window at Edit | Settings| Detection or under the Settings icon within a group (the spanner and screwdriver one) see http://www.autopano.net/wiki/action/vie … Detection.
btw and generally, I found the link in the wiki to the detailed documentation of settings quite hard to find - and I am pretty familiar with the documentation!
Last edited by leedsjoe (2008-10-06 08:29:31)
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DrSlony wrote:
I tried many times with APG-1.9-a1 and a3, and I tried again yesterday but I had no luck getting stacks to work. However, proper stack support for expanding dynamic range and for focus stacking is planned for APP-2.0.
I just hope that stacking will also work in the absence of EXIF data... when I do macropanography there is no EXIF data.
It won't work in the absence of EXIF data.
Currently the only way images can be assigned to stacks is via an automatic process that uses the Exposure Bias Value in the EXIF.
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