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#1 2012-03-17 19:12:43

klausesser
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From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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problems with ColorCorrection

Hi!

This is what i get using tha RC4 with colorcorrection. Images are RAW, no pre-processing. I used: "all, exposure". Using "all, gamma and exposure" makes it even worse.

any ideas?

best, Klaus

Besides: It´s definitely no vignetting - i did another pano using the same lens without having this issue.


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#2 2012-03-17 21:26:13

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Klaus
In the screen shot there is "none" for color correction !?
Have you already rendered this pano ?
For this "underexposed" images perhaps there are missing or wrong exif data ?

It remember me about a problem I have posted last year:
http://www.kolor.com/forum/t12214-apg-2 … till-fails
http://www.kolor.com/forum/t13294-apg-2 … d-blending

I have tested the color correction with a near perfect set of images but get some blending issues too (see the screen shots, looks a little bit like in your case).
But this was a cylindrical pano. Yours is a spherical 360, this could be more tricky to solve wink

Since then I've tried out all the new APG versions. With the beta version of v2.6.0 (beta 2) I have noticed a
significant improvement in color correction . But only if I do not use anchor points.
As soon as anchor points are placed in it creates still such "hard" image transitions and the result is unusable.
With v2.6.0 beta 4 there was another improvement. But only in exposure-mode.
When I use gamma correction I have blending issues like before.

Let me know when you found a solution for your problem.


Regards
Martin

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#3 2012-03-18 12:54:21

klausesser
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From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

lumelix wrote:

Let me know when you found a solution for your problem.

Hi Martin!

Thanks for your fast reply. Yes - it´s in the rendering also. I did the sreenshot without cc on - there´s no big differences. What´s funny: watching the screen when cc is off there are changes nevertheless - constantly changing luminance per image while the wheel showing texture-mapping runs. It takes about half an hour anbd the the image has changed. But not for better . . .

When i switch cc to "Auto" at the start it looks quite good - but the the "hanging-process" starts and in the end it looks like in the screenshot.

I wonder whether it is related to the fact that the sky-images are not linked? They´re placed by the xml - but have no control points. Is there an issue with color-blending in that case?

best, Klaus

P.S.: i´ll post another screenshot of the editor in the afternoon!

P.S.2: let me add i never had this issue before! I´ll re-start from scratch without any correction - i shot in manual mode anyway. But i realize that the single images in the editor change without having cc activated!
Could it be related to the fact they´re RAWs?

Last edited by klausesser (2012-03-18 13:55:12)


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#4 2012-03-18 18:20:41

klausesser
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From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

some more screenshots - how can i get a good sky . . .

All camera-settings to manual


best, KLaus

Last edited by klausesser (2012-03-18 18:39:43)


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#5 2012-03-19 02:23:45

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Klaus
In my case, all images have CP's and are linked. But I have too this blending issues.
The images have same manual exposure and all EXIF's are ok. No vignetting or other problems.
I work then with JPG's because of the great amount of data.

I do not quite understand this funny effect you described above. It's normal that the images are flickering in the editor window when you are zooming or moving around and the render engine is working. But for a few images like this it should not last half an hour.

If it is true that the CC optimization does not take into account images without control points, then this is a big problem in APG.

Some tests:
Try CC only with exposure mode, no gamma or color correction. Set this to all images.
Check the anchor points for CC. Try first with one AP, then set some more, eg. a AP every 10 image
Try to convert the RAW to JPG. But preserve EXIF.


Regards
Martin

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#6 2012-03-19 08:57:48

AlexandreJ
Kolor CEO
From: Francin, France
Registered: 2005-11-14
Posts: 7911
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Color correction does only change histogram, not the cover of the luminance. It seems for the vignetting.
It reminds me this topic : http://www.kolor.com/forum/viewtopic.ph … 308#p90308
Which happened not to be vignetting, but not the blending either.

See this rendering : a pure vignetting case simulated inside autopano : looks like what you have : http://www.kolor.com/forum/p90205-2011- … -31#p90205

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#7 2012-03-19 11:40:38

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Alexandre
The sky in the middle of the pano looks like there could be vignetting (asymetric, more at the top of every image, so the sunshade shouldn't mount properly smile.
But when Klaus says there is no vignetting issue with this images, I believe him.

But now look at the copper green building: There are areas over several images, that are much darker or lighter than around. So this looks very similar to the blending issues I have posted last year.

I don't know the reason for this issue. If there is something in the EXIF information ? Or it is more likely a calculation error from the blender funktion.
But the result is definitely a useless panorama !

I think both Klaus and I are quite capable to capture images for panoramas without any error. So for me it is definitely a malfunction of APG blender.
Please attempt to finally get this problem under control.


Regards
Martin

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#8 2012-03-19 11:41:35

klausesser
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From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

AlexandreJ wrote:

Color correction does only change histogram, not the cover of the luminance. It seems for the vignetting.
It reminds me this topic : http://www.kolor.com/forum/viewtopic.ph … 308#p90308
Which happened not to be vignetting, but not the blending either.

See this rendering : a pure vignetting case simulated inside autopano : looks like what you have : http://www.kolor.com/forum/p90205-2011- … -31#p90205

Hi Alexandre!

It´s definitely no vignetting. I checked it again pointing to a gray wall using the aperture i used during the shooting - always f8/11. No vignetting at all.
Besides: even a slight vignetting easily must be corrected by the colorcorrection. I had very bad cases of differing images in the pano in another case (auto-exposure setting on the camera) - and they were equalized perfectly.
So very light vignettiong can´t be a problem for teh correction.

In my eyes it´s a problem using the correct positioned but not linked images for blending. Here i definitely want to know what happens in the case i render images wich are correctly positioned but not linked.
Either there must be a way to blend them though or there must be a way to link them. Here i guess is an issue.

I used the lens here:
http://360impressions.de/KBogen/ (2nd node "Schadowstrasse") and here
http://360impressions.de/Wuppertal/ (3rd node "Halle Mitte").

No problem at all to blend the sky.

The settings were the same as i always use for panos with the 85mm: everything to manual, f:11, 20% overlap, PapyWizard xml import.

Next time i´ll use 25 or 30% overlap. Could it be an algo for optimization after importing the xml? I learned that after positioning per xml an optimization makes the fine-tuning because no positioning can be
pixel-perfect.

best, Klaus

Last edited by klausesser (2012-03-19 11:48:58)


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#9 2012-03-19 11:55:16

klausesser
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From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

lumelix wrote:

If there is something in the EXIF information ?

Hi Martin!

Maybe - there are no EXIFs for the lens because it´s a Nikon adapted on a Canon 5D2.

I´d like to know what happens when images are well positioned but are not linked! Obviously they can´t be blended correctly BECAUSE they´re not linked together. This is what i read from the patern.

best to you, Klaus


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#10 2012-03-19 12:23:45

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Klaus
So it is not a issue with different or wrong EXIF, when there are no EXIF-data in your images.
As You scribed in the other post, You try with JPG's too. So it is not a issue with the RAW-files.

I have the same problem in a pano where all images have a lot of CP's and are linked very well (rms under 2.0).
So I guess it has nothing to do with unlinked images (I hope so).

But as I write to Alexandre, I have post this issue several times last year, because I have this blending issue with a set of perfect matching images too.
And I am still not able to render this panos to a usefull result. I send the image set to kolor too, but get no result or hint since then sad
So for me it's clear that there must be a bug and big problem in the blender engine of APG, that produced this blending issues in panos with more than only a handfull images.

I firmly hope that kolor find a solution for this annoying problem. Best will be You send your images to kolor, so they can search the reason and find a solution for it.


Regards
Martin

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#11 2012-03-19 12:57:30

klausesser
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From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

lumelix wrote:

So for me it's clear that there must be a bug and big problem in the blender engine of APG, that produced this blending issues in panos with more than only a handfull images.

I´m afraid so. Here´s an example with Multiblend at "0" as Vincèn suggested. You can see that the falloff comes fron the center. So it can´t be vignetting - this is symmetrically.
In this case the falloff in each image has a direction.

I wonder whether SmartBlend might help here . . . !?

best, Klaus


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Last edited by klausesser (2012-03-19 12:58:57)


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#12 2012-03-19 13:15:23

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Klaus
For me, it is surprising that now the dark and light areas on the copper building is gone away.
When you use multi band level 0, it's definitely better than before. But I read in the forum earlier not to use 0. Dont know why.
But there is still visible blending in the sky sad

You say that the falloff is aligned to the center/sun. So perhaps it is not a vignetting but ghosting problem ?

To show that there is no vignetting or ghosting in the source images, show us a original image from the sky and overlap it by itself by 50%.
So we can see the center and the corner side by side. This way I always check if there is visible vignetting in my images.
When I shot with 600mm at f8, there is never visible vignetting. But I allways have this blending issues, not only in the sky.


Regards
Martin

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#13 2012-03-19 13:38:47

klausesser
Member
From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

lumelix wrote:

So perhaps it is not a vignetting but ghosting problem ?

I checked the lens and made test-shots: no vignetting at all. Besides: IF there would be vignetting the colorcorrection is there to compensate it!
The colorcorrection usually works very fine and equalizes areas perfectly. So i´m sure it´s related to the missing links between xml-positioned images
which Multiblend or the colorcorrection may have issues with.

Some more detailed information about what setting  to use in which case woud be really fine . .

best, Klaus


If you want something you´ve never had,
then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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#14 2012-03-19 13:46:23

AlexandreJ
Kolor CEO
From: Francin, France
Registered: 2005-11-14
Posts: 7911
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

klausesser wrote:

I checked the lens and made test-shots: no vignetting at all. Besides: IF there would be vignetting the colorcorrection is there to compensate it!

Wrong. We don't do vignetting correction in color correction and we never did ( it's still on the todo list ).

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#15 2012-03-19 13:53:59

AlexandreJ
Kolor CEO
From: Francin, France
Registered: 2005-11-14
Posts: 7911
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

lumelix wrote:

Hi Alexandre
The sky in the middle of the pano looks like there could be vignetting (asymetric, more at the top of every image, so the sunshade shouldn't mount properly smile.
But when Klaus says there is no vignetting issue with this images, I believe him.

But now look at the copper green building: There are areas over several images, that are much darker or lighter than around. So this looks very similar to the blending issues I have posted last year.

I don't know the reason for this issue. If there is something in the EXIF information ? Or it is more likely a calculation error from the blender funktion. But the result is definitely a useless panorama !

I think both Klaus and I are quite capable to capture images for panoramas without any error. So for me it is definitely a malfunction of APG blender. Please attempt to finally get this problem under control.

Sure ! Let's distinguish 2 issues ( the first one posted as a screenshot in this first message of this thread ) : here, there is some issue in color correction were the exposure of individual images cannot be calculated. We are aware of this issue but it needs fix that are bigger than a simple fix. It will come only in a big release, not into a small one.
So for this case, as everything is being well shot, we don't have any exposure differences ( Klaus did it with manual exposure ). So no color correction needed.

Then the second issue : why these geometrical lines in the sky ?

My first guess is vignetting. As in the quoted other case ( http://www.kolor.com/forum/viewtopic.ph … 308#p90308 ), it looks like the same.
This is a pure vignetting case and the result after the blending : http://www.kolor.com/forum/p90205-2011- … -31#p90205
Looks like the same, don't you agree ?
Now how to prove that and how to compensate that. We'll need at least some of the input image to check that here.

Could it be in the blending engine ?

We don't do any radius calculation to would be needed to compensate for vignetting. All color operation on the pixel of individual images are global operator ( like histogram ). So how could we introduce such an effects that is spatial without doing spatial operation ? We could raise the effect like a histogram would raise the vignetting, but we could not create it.
So definitively, Klaus, we need some of the input images.

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#16 2012-03-19 13:55:50

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Klaus
Have you checked about GHOSTING issues in your images too ?
When shot against the sun with this big f1.4 lens, it is difficult not to have some ghosting effects.
When you don't use the shade, you will have ghostings definitely. Even with the shade, it's possible, because the sun shine on the big front element of the lens.

To check this, try it like I described above, with overlap a image by itself.

I have ghosting too in some panos when using a big tele (600mm @ f5.6) and shoting against deep standing sun.
I have mount the big shade, but the sun still shines on the front glass.
This ghostings are very hard to eliminate, even manually in Photoshop.
It is like you have different exposure, gamma, WB and colorspace at once smile. And it has a gradient falloff !
So it is near impossible to calculate a correction even for one pair of images.
Mutch more complicated to calculate it for a pano!


Regards
Martin

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#17 2012-03-19 13:59:27

klausesser
Member
From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

AlexandreJ wrote:

klausesser wrote:

I checked the lens and made test-shots: no vignetting at all. Besides: IF there would be vignetting the colorcorrection is there to compensate it!

Wrong. We don't do vignetting correction in color correction and we never did ( it's still on the todo list ).

Hi Alex!

I didn´t mean vignetting correction in special but equalizing differing areas in general - so that vignetting shoiuld be equalized also. Wrong?

best, Klaus


If you want something you´ve never had,
then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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#18 2012-03-19 14:02:15

AlexandreJ
Kolor CEO
From: Francin, France
Registered: 2005-11-14
Posts: 7911
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Right : equalizing different areas is part of the blender, not the color correction.

The blender does compensate for color difference ( a blue sky and a red sky will be merged well ), but not for color gradient ( vignetting typically. This has to be kept because it is the sky structure that needs to be kept, only the color can be changed ).

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#19 2012-03-19 14:06:12

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Alexandre
Thank you for your hint.
I'm happy to see that multiband level 0 helps to avoid this first problem with different exposure in some area like this shaded wall on the left side.
It is clear that with level 0, 100% of image area is used to calculate the corrections and this is better in this case.
The only reason why I never try level 0 was, because I read somewhere in the forum not to use level 0 smile
So I will try it with my problematic pano !

The second issue, I guess, have something to do with ghosting. Klaus used a big f1.4 85mm lens, so the sun can shine on the front element of the lens (in several images) , and this occurs in ghosting.
If you look closely to the image from Klaus, you can see some gradient color movement. But it is far better on the opposite to the sun.
This is typical for ghosting effects. But it is not the same as vignetting.
Vignetting can be corrected by a radial calculation. Various apps can do this, eg. Photoshop or NX2. And APG in the future smile
But ghosting is an other thing ! I have this too and it is very hard or near impossible to correct the effect of ghosting between two images.

But we can only be sure, if Klaus check this in his images by compare the center part with the edge in some of the affected images.
A side by side comparsion  of several images will be usefull too. Most of time, ghosting can easily be checked this way.


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Last edited by lumelix (2012-03-19 14:34:00)


Regards
Martin

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#20 2012-03-19 14:07:23

klausesser
Member
From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

AlexandreJ wrote:

So definitively, Klaus, we need some of the input images.

Coming in the afternoon - i´m on location right now.

best, Klaus


If you want something you´ve never had,
then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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#21 2012-03-19 14:48:05

klausesser
Member
From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
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Re: problems with ColorCorrection

this is the best one i could achieve:


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then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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#22 2012-03-19 15:27:31

AlexandreJ
Kolor CEO
From: Francin, France
Registered: 2005-11-14
Posts: 7911
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

lumelix wrote:

I'm happy to see that multiband level 0 helps to avoid this first problem with different exposure in some area like this shaded wall on the left side.
It is clear that with level 0, 100% of image area is used to calculate the corrections and this is better in this case.
The only reason why I never try level 0 was, because I read somewhere in the forum not to use level 0 smile

It was true for some version of the software, but not anymore.

lumelix wrote:

The second issue, I guess, have something to do with ghosting. Klaus used a big f1.4 85mm lens, so the sun can shine on the front element of the lens (in several images) , and this occurs in ghosting.
If you look closely to the image from Klaus, you can see some gradient color movement. But it is far better on the opposite to the sun.
This is typical for ghosting effects. But it is not the same as vignetting.
Vignetting can be corrected by a radial calculation. Various apps can do this, eg. Photoshop or NX2. And APG in the future smile

But ghosting is an other thing ! I have this too and it is very hard or near impossible to correct the effect of ghosting between two images.

But we can only be sure, if Klaus check this in his images by compare the center part with the edge in some of the affected images.
A side by side comparison of several images will be usefull too. Most of time, ghosting can easily be checked this way.

Klaus, could we have this check to find out about ghosting versus vignetting. Do the following rendering :
- blending mode : linear
- uncheck ghost
- check 'diamond weighting'
Render and compare to the previous rendering

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#23 2012-03-19 18:15:10

klausesser
Member
From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

AlexandreJ wrote:

Klaus, could we have this check to find out about ghosting versus vignetting. Do the following rendering :
- blending mode : linear
- uncheck ghost
- check 'diamond weighting'
Render and compare to the previous rendering

I´m back right now and do the rendering - coming son . .

best, KLaus


here it is:

I i put 5 sky-images on my server: www.klausesser.de/kolor_upload.zip

and again 9 images frrom the same scene: www.klausesser.de/kolor2.zip (uploading right now)


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Last edited by klausesser (2012-03-19 18:39:41)


If you want something you´ve never had,
then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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#24 2012-03-19 18:49:26

klausesser
Member
From: Düsseldorf, Germany
Registered: 2006-05-22
Posts: 6415
Website

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Editor:

The camera was slanted - tripod was fixed to the reiling. The reiling shook sometimes so the stitch isn´t perfect.
We´ll do another shooting with tripod not fixed to the reiling and with having the engines in the house paused.


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Last edited by klausesser (2012-03-19 18:52:24)


If you want something you´ve never had,
then you´ve got to do something you´ve never done.

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#25 2012-03-20 01:30:47

lumelix
Member
From: Basel Switzerland
Registered: 2010-10-25
Posts: 403

Re: problems with ColorCorrection

Hi Klaus
There is a lot to discuss smile
But first, there is something like gosting in this images (5 images in first download, second one won't function for me).
Have a look at the two images below:
In the first you can see that there is a big difference between every image. They have all a diametral color and brightness shift from bottom right to upper left corner.
The difference in brightness goes from 47% to 56%. This 9% equals to 1EV, when using the 5D MK2 (about 11EV dynamic).
In the second image I have push the contrast to it's optimum. As you can see there is too a slight radial component and a color shift.

I have no idea where this is coming from. It could not be a simple ghosting from sun, because it is in the images too, where the sun is standing behind you.
Perhaps it is from the light floor. Or it goes through the viewfinder.
Or do you use a shift lens ??
In EXIF data I found that the lens is 50mm (not 85mm) but I couldn't found the aperture. This could confuse the CC if used.

Then I see that there are no CP between the upper and the lower half of the panorama. What have you done for this ? It should be no problem to detect CP's there !
Then the image line is very wavy, it should be straighten.
The rms is very good (near 1), don't worry about this.

In my experience it is almost impossible to correct such "ghosting" effects completely, even manually in PS with only a pair of images.
Therefore, you should look for the reason of this effect and try to avoid it.


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Last edited by lumelix (2012-03-20 01:40:50)


Regards
Martin

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