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  •  » Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

#1 2010-01-02 05:23:40

panodude
New member
Registered: 2009-12-17
Posts: 9

Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

Hi

When setting the nodal point, i usually use 2 vertical lines (foreground and background) ,rotate the camera left and right and do adjustments till i get no parallax. The foreground line is about 1 meter away from the camera and background line.

My questions:

1- Is this enough for a spherical (360 x 180) panorama, or should i also use 2 horizontal lines and rotate the camera up and down?

2- Is it OK to level using only on the bubble level found on my tripod?

I always notice some parallax only in the upper row of images (i.e. the ceiling)



I shoot spherical panoramas (360 x 180) , rotate every 36 degrees and shoot 3 rows at 45, 0 and -45 degrees (10 images / raw) , then shoot nadir and zenith pics. I shoot in portrait using Nikon D90 with Nikkor 18 - 105 mm lens at 18 mm focal length, 303 SPH Manfrotto Pano head.

Any help will be highly appreciated.

Thank you.

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#2 2010-01-02 12:56:28

vincen
Moderator
From: Grenoble, France
Registered: 2009-03-13
Posts: 775
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

panodude wrote:

When setting the nodal point, i usually use 2 vertical lines (foreground and background) ,rotate the camera left and right and do adjustments till i get no parallax. The foreground line is about 1 meter away from the camera and background line.

Hi,

Your problem is probably there ! your two vertical lines should be far one from the other. the foremost should be at one meter or two, the foreground one at most far you can (three or four meters would be great !). It'll allow you some more accurate settings

panodude wrote:

Is it OK to level using only on the bubble level found on my tripod?

If you plan to do spherical panoramas, you don't need exact levels as you can correct that in AutoPano stitching process, so level of tripod should be ok.

panodude wrote:

I shoot spherical panoramas (360 x 180) , rotate every 36 degrees and shoot 3 rows at 45, 0 and -45 degrees (10 images / raw) , then shoot nadir and zenith pics. I shoot in portrait using Nikon D90 with Nikkor 18 - 105 mm lens at 18 mm focal length, 303 SPH Manfrotto Pano head.

Why do you use so much angle ? 45º ? myself I use 15º with a 14mm lens (full frame) and that's enough smile

Best wishes for new year wink

Vincèn


Blog: http://www.skivr.com
My shop for panoramic photographs: http://magasin.skivr.com
Nodal Ninja 5 R-D16 on Benro Tripod + Ultimate R1 on Nodal Ninja P2 + Nikon D3X/D3/D90/D800 + Nikkor 10.5 + Nikkor 14/24 f/2.8 + Nikkor 70/200 f/2.8 + Sigma 150-500
Panogear + Papywizard sur Neo

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#3 2010-01-02 13:03:21

mediavets
Moderator
From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Registered: 2007-11-14
Posts: 9709
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

vincen wrote:

panodude wrote:

I shoot spherical panoramas (360 x 180) , rotate every 36 degrees and shoot 3 rows at 45, 0 and -45 degrees (10 images / raw) , then shoot nadir and zenith pics. I shoot in portrait using Nikon D90 with Nikkor 18 - 105 mm lens at 18 mm focal length, 303 SPH Manfrotto Pano head.

Why do you use so much angle ? 45º ? myself I use 15º with a 14mm lens (full frame) and that's enough smile

Best wishes for new year wink

Vincèn

Nikon D90 has 1.5x crop sensor, and lens is rectilinear so shooting technique is correct I think for 360x180 with 18mm focal length.


Andrew Stephens
Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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#4 2010-01-02 13:47:59

panodude
New member
Registered: 2009-12-17
Posts: 9

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

Thanks guys,

vincen:
I think you're right , i should make more space between the vertical lines, but do you think it is enough or shall i also use the lines horizontally?

and as mediavets said, my cameras lens is rectilinear so i guess if i rotate at 15 degrees it will take 3 rows up and 3 rows down! there will lot of pics to deal with and too much overlap.

Thank you friends and HAPPY NEW YEAR smile

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#5 2010-01-02 14:02:52

mediavets
Moderator
From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Registered: 2007-11-14
Posts: 9709
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

panodude wrote:

Thanks guys,

vincen:
I think you're right , i should make more space between the vertical lines, but do you think it is enough or shall i also use the lines horizontally?

Vertical lines alone is all you need.

But check centering in the vertical axis of rotation.

If you want to post an unadulterated  sample image set (zipped) on-line somewhere I'll be happy to downlaod and try a stitch and report back.

Last edited by mediavets (2010-01-02 14:03:18)


Andrew Stephens
Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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#6 2010-01-02 14:03:14

vincen
Moderator
From: Grenoble, France
Registered: 2009-03-13
Posts: 775
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

panodude wrote:

I think you're right , i should make more space between the vertical lines, but do you think it is enough or shall i also use the lines horizontally?

Don't need any horizontal lines, only vertical ones smile

panodude wrote:

and as mediavets said, my cameras lens is rectilinear so i guess if i rotate at 15 degrees it will take 3 rows up and 3 rows down! there will lot of pics to deal with and too much overlap.

Well I use myself a D3 with a 14-24 lens, and I shoot one row horizontal, one row at +15º, one row at -15º, nadyr and zenith and that's it wink

panodude wrote:

Thank you friends and HAPPY NEW YEAR smile

You too, all the best smile

Vincèn


Blog: http://www.skivr.com
My shop for panoramic photographs: http://magasin.skivr.com
Nodal Ninja 5 R-D16 on Benro Tripod + Ultimate R1 on Nodal Ninja P2 + Nikon D3X/D3/D90/D800 + Nikkor 10.5 + Nikkor 14/24 f/2.8 + Nikkor 70/200 f/2.8 + Sigma 150-500
Panogear + Papywizard sur Neo

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#7 2010-01-02 14:07:03

mediavets
Moderator
From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Registered: 2007-11-14
Posts: 9709
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

vincen wrote:

panodude wrote:

and as mediavets said, my cameras lens is rectilinear so i guess if i rotate at 15 degrees it will take 3 rows up and 3 rows down! there will lot of pics to deal with and too much overlap.

Well I use myself a D3 with a 14-24 lens, and I shoot one row horizontal, one row at +15º, one row at -15º, nadyr and zenith and that's it wink

Vincèn

The D3 has a fullframe sensor; the D90 has a 1.5x crop sensor so 18mm on a D90 is equivalent to 27mm on a D3.


Andrew Stephens
Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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#8 2010-01-02 14:09:44

vincen
Moderator
From: Grenoble, France
Registered: 2009-03-13
Posts: 775
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

mediavets wrote:

The D3 has a fullframe sensor; the D90 has a 1.5x crop sensor so 18mm on a D90 is equivalent to 27mm on a D3.

Yep but at 24mm I also use these same settings without problems so it should be fine for you also I think wink Did you check with  panorama calculator such as the one of Nodal Ninja ? http://www.nodalninja.com/pano_calculations.html

Vincèn


Blog: http://www.skivr.com
My shop for panoramic photographs: http://magasin.skivr.com
Nodal Ninja 5 R-D16 on Benro Tripod + Ultimate R1 on Nodal Ninja P2 + Nikon D3X/D3/D90/D800 + Nikkor 10.5 + Nikkor 14/24 f/2.8 + Nikkor 70/200 f/2.8 + Sigma 150-500
Panogear + Papywizard sur Neo

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#9 2010-01-02 14:29:05

mediavets
Moderator
From: Isleham, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Registered: 2007-11-14
Posts: 9709
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

vincen wrote:

mediavets wrote:

The D3 has a fullframe sensor; the D90 has a 1.5x crop sensor so 18mm on a D90 is equivalent to 27mm on a D3.

Yep but at 24mm I also use these same settings without problems so it should be fine for you also I think wink Did you check with  panorama calculator such as the one of Nodal Ninja ? http://www.nodalninja.com/pano_calculations.html

Vincèn

Take a look at:
http://www.vrwave.com/panoramic/photogr … abase.html


Andrew Stephens
Nikon D40, Nikkor 10.5mm fisheye, Sigma 8mm f3.5 fisheye, Nikkor 18-55/50/35mm lenses, Nodal Ninja 5 Lite, Nodal Ninja 4 with R-D16, Agno's MrotatorTCS short.
Nikon P5100, CP5000, CP995, FC-E8, WC-E63,WC-E68, TC-E2, Kaidan Kiwi 995, Bophoto pano bracket, Agno's MrotatorA.
Merlin/Orion robotic pano head + Papywizard on Nokia 770/N800/N810 and Windows 8/XP/2K.

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#10 2010-01-02 18:25:22

panodude
New member
Registered: 2009-12-17
Posts: 9

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

Really happy for your help guys,

That reduced the work of setting the nodal point :cool

I will try to upload the upper raw with parallax for mediavets to check, but it 48 MB in size (Jpeg) and im not sure what is the best place for such a case!

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#11 2010-01-03 04:18:43

hankkarl
Member
From: Connecticut, USA
Registered: 2006-02-21
Posts: 1957
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

See http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/action/ … a_panohead

There are three adjustments to make on the 303sph:
1. left-right
2. top-bottom
3. fore-aft

left-right and top-bottom are easy, just level the tripod, level the head (check that its level in all directions) then level the camera when its pointing to the nadir.  Take a picture of the tripod center screw, then rotate the camera 180 degrees and take another picture.  playback both pictures, enlarge till the screw is life sized on the LCD.  Then toggle between the two images.  There should be no movement.  If there is, move the camera by that amount.

fore-aft is harder, there you have to use the technique I think you're using.  But you know that left-right and up-down is ok, so you only have to adjust one thing.

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#12 2010-01-03 04:30:55

hankkarl
Member
From: Connecticut, USA
Registered: 2006-02-21
Posts: 1957
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

mediavets wrote:

panodude wrote:

Thanks guys,

vincen:
I think you're right , i should make more space between the vertical lines, but do you think it is enough or shall i also use the lines horizontally?

Vertical lines alone is all you need.

But check centering in the vertical axis of rotation.

If you want to post an unadulterated  sample image set (zipped) on-line somewhere I'll be happy to download and try a stitch and report back.

If you're doing a circular pano, this is ok.

But if you're doing a horizontal pano, I think you need to adjust the up and down direction also.  If the camera is set to high on the head but otherwise ok, each row will be ok, but there will be parallax between an image and the one above and below it.   

In any case, the method I mentioned above eliminates the need for setting up with horizontal lines.

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#13 2010-01-03 17:23:41

panodude
New member
Registered: 2009-12-17
Posts: 9

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

hankkarl wrote:

See http://www.autopano.net/wiki-en/action/ … a_panohead

There are three adjustments to make on the 303sph:
1. left-right
2. top-bottom
3. fore-aft

left-right and top-bottom are easy, just level the tripod, level the head (check that its level in all directions) then level the camera when its pointing to the nadir.  Take a picture of the tripod center screw, then rotate the camera 180 degrees and take another picture.  playback both pictures, enlarge till the screw is life sized on the LCD.  Then toggle between the two images.  There should be no movement.  If there is, move the camera by that amount.

fore-aft is harder, there you have to use the technique I think you're using.  But you know that left-right and up-down is ok, so you only have to adjust one thing.

Very useful, today i tried this method and it made me sure that its OK (no movement noticed) :).

Regarding the fore-aft, i still dont see any movement between the vertical lines , may be there could be .01% movment but still way unnoticeable. I do this test at 0 degree, may be should i also check at different rotation angles i.e 45, - 45 degrees etc.

Did you mean by "circular pano" a spherical (360 x 180) pano?

Thanks for the help and the link :)

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#14 2010-01-03 18:50:55

hankkarl
Member
From: Connecticut, USA
Registered: 2006-02-21
Posts: 1957
Website

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

Circular is a 360 degree pano that is not 360x180.  Usually it is one row. 

fore-aft - if this is way off, it makes a difference.  This page describes it http://www.panoguide.com/howto/panoramas/panohead.jsp

Think of a circular pano taken from a regular tripod.  the tripod mount on a DSLR is generally on the sensor plane and centered.  But the fore-aft is way off, so you get lots of parallax.

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#15 2010-01-04 16:19:06

panodude
New member
Registered: 2009-12-17
Posts: 9

Re: Nodal Point and Leveling, please advice me.

hankkarl wrote:

Circular is a 360 degree pano that is not 360x180.  Usually it is one row. 

fore-aft - if this is way off, it makes a difference.  This page describes it http://www.panoguide.com/howto/panoramas/panohead.jsp

Think of a circular pano taken from a regular tripod.  the tripod mount on a DSLR is generally on the sensor plane and centered.  But the fore-aft is way off, so you get lots of parallax.

I reviewed the link and i think nothing wrong with my settings.

Now am thinking to try different ways of shooting i.e taking 10 pics. at 0º  , other 10 pics. at 35º then 8 pics at 70º (changing the rotation angle), the same goes for the down rows. I also may change the height of the camera ( currently its almost in the middle between the ceiling and the floor).

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